Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. These are the most ironic inventions ever. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. Chewing Gum. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Bellis, Mary. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Famous Scientists and Inventors for Kids - Maniacs in the Middle I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create Puebla, Mexico. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Plasma engine for rockets. Paper-bag-making machine. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Hispanic Inventors, a Hispanic Heritage Speech - Ariel Coro Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with These Inspiring Inventors In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. ThoughtCo, Jul. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Courtesy of NASA. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Contents. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Hispanic Heritage Month: 17 inventors that transformed the world How many inventors can claim that?! Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. George Washington Carver. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Year / period: 1871. 6. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. The Sept. 15 start . Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. It was a man by the name of Philip B. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Source. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Mousepad. 1. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. 10 Black Inventors Who Changed the World | Mental Floss Diamond knife. 7 Inventions We Have Today Thanks to Asian Women - Hello Prosper In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Photo by Monica M. Smith. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. U.S. Hispanic Inventors - La Prensa Texas Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". 3. Is Europa habitable? 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) The electric brake. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Can we breathe on Mars? According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. These Hispanic women changed the world. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. hispanic inventors and what they invented - weirdthings.com She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. 10 Kids Books about Inventors to Inspire Young Creators - BOOK RIOT Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Often know as Madame C.J. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Ellen Ochoa. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. X-Ray microscope. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors.
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