Federalism is a type of government in which the sovereign authority of political power is usually divided between two units. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Your email address will not be published. Regrettably, this system is founded on a militarily-conceived constitution lacking a fully enforceable bill of rights and clear governmental functions. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. ff>qsfN? The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. As a heterogeneous state, Nigeria operates a federal structure which accommodates a Central government and sub-national, otherwise, state governments with several other municipal administrations; local government, therefore enabling a tripartite level of governance. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. |4-Iv In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. Minority Marginalization 3.6 6. examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. In the case of Nigeria - how the oil money will be (in)judiciously dealt with. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. Federalism, State creation and National Integration State creation like federal character, quota system, etc. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting both fancied and real fear of domination among the minorities. The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. Mainly of telling who is who in a given society. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . Introduction In a statement on the 2015 Nigerian General Elections the Freedom House (2015a) congratulated Nigerians for an election that appears to be one of the smoothest and least violent in Nigeria's Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. INTERNAL COLONIALISM IN NIGERIA Some of the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria are the diversity of the nation and the desire for political, cultural and social identity of a people of over 250 ethnic groups, several languages, diversities and a lot of political traditions; the desire for some form of Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| Required fields are marked *. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. 7. (PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of /F7 24 0 R Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of . ! The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. /Filter /DCTDecode five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. History of federal system of government in nigeria. Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. Size and population of a country is among the determinants of the level of power and influence which a country commands. The Emergence of Nigeria as a political entity under colonial rule was not an easy affair. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. PDF Federalism, Politics and Corruption in Nigeria: Implications for Higher /Length 14727 Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. The second theory focuses on the existence of external military or diplomatic threat for the origin of federalism. This research work x-rayed federalism in Nigeria as the only basis upon which Nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of . Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. (Pdf) Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Financial Autonomy in June 1,2022 Nigeria therefore falls into the latter because of the wide diversities. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. With the total area of 923,768 km, Nigeria can not justifiably be administered by a lone leviathan from the top. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ /Resources << Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. /F6 21 0 R Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. As a result, issues relating to marginalization, economic imbalance, social alienation, ethnic suspicion and superior-subordination contestation are recurring malaises in the system. Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. From that date, the concept of federalism incorporated the idea of patterned contact at two levels: at the governmental level between the participating units, and among the citizens of these different units (Dare, 1979:26). Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country.
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